Woman's Health Hub

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Womans Health - Lets Talk Action

Women's Health

While women in the UK on average live longer than men, women spend a significantly greater proportion of their lives in ill health and disability when compared with men.

While women make up 51% (51.3% in Southend) of the population, historically the health and care system has been designed by men for men.

This ‘male as default' approach has been seen in:

  • research and clinical trials.
  • education and training for healthcare professionals
  • the design of healthcare policies and services

Actions being taken through the Womens Health Strategy

This strategy sets out how we will go further with our 6-point long-term plan for transformational change:

  1. Ensuring women’s voices are heard – tackling taboos and stigmas, ensuring women are listened to by healthcare professionals, and increasing representation of women at all levels of the health and care system.
  2. Improving access to services – ensuring women can access services that meet their reproductive health needs across their lives, and prioritising services for women’s conditions such as endometriosis. Ensuring conditions that affect both men and women, such as autism or dementia, consider women’s needs by default, and being clear on how conditions affect men and women differently.
  3. Addressing disparities in outcomes among women – ensuring that a woman’s age, ethnicity, sexuality, disability or where she is from does not impact upon her ability to access services, or the treatment she receives.
  4. Better information and education – enabling women and wider society to easily equip themselves with accurate information about women’s health, and healthcare professionals to have the initial and ongoing training they need to treat their patients knowledgably and empathetically.
  5. Greater understanding of how women’s health affects their experience in the workplace – normalising conversations on taboo topics, such as periods and the menopause, to ensure women can remain productive and be supported in the workplace and highlighting the many examples of good practice by employers.
  6. Supporting more research, improving the evidence base and spearheading the drive for better data – addressing the lack of research into women’s health conditions, improving the representation of women of all demographics in research, and plugging the data gap and ensuring existing data is broken down by sex.

The strategy goes on to set out our approach to priority areas related to specific conditions or areas of health where the call for evidence highlighted particular issues or opportunities:

  • menstrual health and gynaecological conditions
  • fertility, pregnancy, pregnancy loss and postnatal support
  • menopause
  • mental health and wellbeing
  • cancers
  • the health impacts of violence against women and girls
  • healthy ageing and long-term conditions

The 10-year timeframe of this strategy recognises that achieving our ambitions requires long-term cultural and system changes. There are a number of areas where we can be clear on what change needs to and will happen, and in others more work will need to be done to develop solutions, which will be delivered in the longer term.

See our related projects for further information and external surveys related to Woman's Health.


Women's Health

While women in the UK on average live longer than men, women spend a significantly greater proportion of their lives in ill health and disability when compared with men.

While women make up 51% (51.3% in Southend) of the population, historically the health and care system has been designed by men for men.

This ‘male as default' approach has been seen in:

  • research and clinical trials.
  • education and training for healthcare professionals
  • the design of healthcare policies and services

Actions being taken through the Womens Health Strategy

This strategy sets out how we will go further with our 6-point long-term plan for transformational change:

  1. Ensuring women’s voices are heard – tackling taboos and stigmas, ensuring women are listened to by healthcare professionals, and increasing representation of women at all levels of the health and care system.
  2. Improving access to services – ensuring women can access services that meet their reproductive health needs across their lives, and prioritising services for women’s conditions such as endometriosis. Ensuring conditions that affect both men and women, such as autism or dementia, consider women’s needs by default, and being clear on how conditions affect men and women differently.
  3. Addressing disparities in outcomes among women – ensuring that a woman’s age, ethnicity, sexuality, disability or where she is from does not impact upon her ability to access services, or the treatment she receives.
  4. Better information and education – enabling women and wider society to easily equip themselves with accurate information about women’s health, and healthcare professionals to have the initial and ongoing training they need to treat their patients knowledgably and empathetically.
  5. Greater understanding of how women’s health affects their experience in the workplace – normalising conversations on taboo topics, such as periods and the menopause, to ensure women can remain productive and be supported in the workplace and highlighting the many examples of good practice by employers.
  6. Supporting more research, improving the evidence base and spearheading the drive for better data – addressing the lack of research into women’s health conditions, improving the representation of women of all demographics in research, and plugging the data gap and ensuring existing data is broken down by sex.

The strategy goes on to set out our approach to priority areas related to specific conditions or areas of health where the call for evidence highlighted particular issues or opportunities:

  • menstrual health and gynaecological conditions
  • fertility, pregnancy, pregnancy loss and postnatal support
  • menopause
  • mental health and wellbeing
  • cancers
  • the health impacts of violence against women and girls
  • healthy ageing and long-term conditions

The 10-year timeframe of this strategy recognises that achieving our ambitions requires long-term cultural and system changes. There are a number of areas where we can be clear on what change needs to and will happen, and in others more work will need to be done to develop solutions, which will be delivered in the longer term.

See our related projects for further information and external surveys related to Woman's Health.


  • Cervical Screening Awareness Week Monday 17th – Saturday 23rd June 2025

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    1 in 3 don't attend their cervical screening test!!!

    Frequently Asked Questions about cervical screening


    How painful is a cervical screening (smear) test? Does it hurt?

    A cervical smear test should not hurt, but sometimes it can feel uncomfortable. If you're worried about the test causing you pain, your GP or practice nurse can explain ways they can make the test easier for you.

    What is a cervical screening (smear) test looking for?

    A cervical smear test checks for abnormal cell changes in the cervix. Cervical cell changes are common, and often improve naturally. But sometimes these changes need treatment because there is a risk they may develop into cancer.
    How your cervical smear sample is tested depends on where you are in the UK.
    In England, Scotland and Wales, the sample is tested for a virus called HPV first. Samples that show high-risk HPV are then checked under a microscope for abnormal cells. In Northern Ireland, the sample is checked for abnormal cells first.
    Wherever you have your smear test, the aim is to find the small number of people who need treatment to prevent cancer.

    Is cervical screening necessary?

    Abnormal cell changes in the cervix cause no symptoms. You will not know if you have them unless you have cervical screening. Screening finds abnormal cell changes, including the ones that are most likely to become cancer. These cells can then be treated. This is an effective way of preventing cervical cancer. Cervical screening is important to have, even if you have had the HPV vaccination. The vaccination protects against the most common types of high-risk HPV that cause cervical cancers. But it does not protect against all types.


    How often is cervical screening?

    If you have a cervix and you’re between the ages of 25 and 64, you should be offered a regular cervical smear test. If you are registered as female with a GP the NHS will contact you when it is time for your test. If you are registered as male and have a cervix, you may not be sent an invitation. Tell your GP if you want to have cervical screening, so they can arrange regular tests for you. At the moment, how often you are invited for a smear test depends on where you live in the UK. It is always best to check for the most up to date information in your area. You can find out more from: Cervical screening in England (NHS.UK) If you have any questions about your cervical screening invites, you could also talk to your GP, practice nurse or local sexual health service.

    What is the difference between a smear test and cervical screening?

    A smear test is the test to collect a sample of cells from the cervix. It is also often called a cervical screening test.
    Cervical screening means using the smear test, and if needed another test called a colposcopy, to find the cervical cell changes that are most likely to become cancer. These cells can then be treated to prevent cervical cancer developing.

    What is a colonoscopy? - YouTube

    How do you prepare for a smear test?

    You do not need to prepare in any way for a smear test. You may find it helpful to wear loose and comfortable clothing that you can remove easily. You will usually be given information before your test about preparing for a smear test. This may include Planning your appointment for a day you do not have a period. Avoiding vaginal medications, lubricants and creams for 2 days before the test. If you are worried about an upcoming cervical screening test, it may help to talk to someone about your concerns. This could be a friend or relative, or healthcare professional. Your GP or practice nurse can answer any questions you have.

    Should I have a smear test if I'm LGBTQ+?

    Cervical screening is for anyone who has a cervix, regardless of sexual orientation or gender identity.
    The main risk factor for cervical cancer is the human papilloma virus (HPV). HPV can affect all sexual orientations and anyone who has ever been sexually active. If you are lesbian or bisexual you are still at risk and should have screening.
    If you are a trans man or non-binary person and have a cervix, you should have screening too. But, you may not be sent an invitation if you are registered as male with your GP. Tell your GP if you want to have cervical screening, so they can arrange regular tests for you.
    Jo’s Cervical Cancer Trust (Jo's Trust) has detailed information about cervical screening for trans and non-binary people . This includes information about having a smear test, trans-specific clinics and further support.

    You do not need cervical screening if you are a trans woman or were assigned male at birth. What you can do if you are worried about cervical screening.

    Share your feelings!

    It can be helpful to share any worries you have with people you know. You could talk to a friend or family member you trust. Chances are, they have experienced similar feelings. Ask your GP or practice nurse any questions you have,and let them know if you have any concerns about the appointment. They will be able to reassure you. Sometimes, it can help to talk to someone you don’t know. Our Online Community is a space where you can share your experiences, ask questions, or vent your emotions.

    Read some tips!

    This blog post on our Online Community has tips for anyone nervous about their cervical screening test appointment. Jo's Cervical Cancer Trust have cervical screening tips on their website. There are tips about what can try to make the test easier on the NHS website.

    Get support from Macmillan!

    If you are worried about cervical screening or your screening results, Macmillan are here for you.

    Resources


    Cervical screening invitations

    This invitation is for all women and people with a cervix who are eligible for NHS cervical screening.

    Cervical screening information

    This information is available in a variety of languages for all women and people with a cervix to help decide about NHS cervical screening.

    Lifetime screening animations on Vimeo

    These various animations show screening tests offered to men & women throughout their lives.

    https://www.midandsouthessex.ics.nhs.uk/health/womens-health/cervical-screening/


    Messages

    • #CervicalScreeningAwarenessWeek
    • Cervical screening aims to identify whether you are at higher risk of developing cervical cell changes or cervical cancer. This means you can get any care or treatment you need early.
    • 1 in 3 don't attend their cervical screening test!!! Are you 1 out of the 3 not attending your cervical screening test? If you are worried or concerned about cervical screening also known as a ‘smear test’ visit Cervical Screening Awareness Week (macmillan.org.uk) to see the frequently asked questions about cervical screening


    How often will I be invited for cervical screening?

    Your cervical screening result will help decide when you are next invited for cervical screening.

    You may be invited:

    • every year
    • every 3 years
    • every 5 years
    • straight to colposcopy for more tests.

    https://campaignresources.phe.gov.uk/resources/campaigns/85-cervical-screening-campaign/resources

  • Its that time of month!

    Share Its that time of month! on Facebook Share Its that time of month! on Twitter Share Its that time of month! on Linkedin Email Its that time of month! link
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    This booklet has been written especially for you to help you through the questions and experiences that puberty brings.

    It will arm you with knowledge and offers advice on dealing with the changes happening to your body.

    Along with the physical development you will experience emotional changes. It can be an exciting and confusing time. Knowing some of what to expect can help you avoid any unnecessary worries, so we hope you find the information in the following pages helpful.

    Its that time of the month - Guide to all things period!

  • Cost of Living Support for residents

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    This booklet is designed to be a practical guide to the support available for those most in need and who are facing difficult financial choices.

    Cost of Living Support Booklet

  • Cervical Screening

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    Cervical screening also known as the smear test, is a test to check the health of the cervix and will help prevent cervical cancer. It is offered to all women and people with a cervix aged 25-64. If you are eligible and have not received the test in the last 5/3 years contact your GP to make an appointment.

  • Contraception

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    Emergency Contraception - If you are 16 or over, you can order the emergency hormonal contraception (the "morning after pill") online from SH:24 and receive it directly to your home or another location of your choice. This service is free for residents of Southend-on-Sea.

    SH:24 provide the same emergency contraception as sexual health services, GPs and pharmacies and their clinicians are on hand to carry out your initial consultation.

    https://www.sexualhealthsouthend.co.uk/contraception/order-emergency-contraception-online/

    Also, if you would like to discuss your options for emergency contraception aside from the morning-after pill, such as the IUD/IUS, please get in touch with Brook Southend as soon as possible on 0330 135 5916.

    https://www.sexualhealthsouthend.co.uk/contraception/

    Long Acting Reversable Contraception (LARC)

    IUD, IUS AND IMPLANT

    If you are thinking of starting to use the IUD, IUS or implant, or need help with your existing long-acting reversible contraception (LARC), please get in touch with Brook Southend.

    Our helpful staff will be able to provide you with detailed information about each of the methods and can book you in for fittings and removals.

Page last updated: 09 Jun 2025, 10:27 AM